Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 43 power plants in Bulgaria, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in Bulgaria

43 power-plant records · 9,252 MW reported capacity

  • Solar 53%
  • Coal 26%
  • Hydro 16%
Explore Bulgaria on the map

Bulgaria at a glance

Power-plant records
43
Reported capacity
9,252 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
29.9%
Most records
Solar, Coal
Grid operator
ESO
Capital
Sofia

Records by technology

Counts records, not generation share · coverage & dates

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in Bulgaria

Liberalised marketCompetitive generation and retail

Nuclear power from Kozloduy and lignite plants dominate. Wholesale trade happens on the IBEX exchange, coupled with the EU market; household prices were regulated for longer than in most EU countries.

  1. GenerationCompeting generators
  2. TransmissionIndependent grid operator
  3. DistributionRegulated local networks
  4. CustomersYou choose a supplier

Who regulates

  • EWRCEnergy regulator

Who controls the grid

The state-owned Electricity System Operator (ESO) runs the transmission grid; regional distribution companies serve customers.

Markets & power exchanges

Regional grid

  • ENTSO-E · Continental European gridRegional grid

    Part of the synchronous grid of Continental Europe, the largest interconnected grid in the world by customers, coordinated by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity.

What does “Liberalised market” mean?

Generators sell into a wholesale market, an independent operator runs the transmission grid, and households can choose their electricity supplier. Networks stay regulated monopolies because building parallel power lines makes no sense.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How Bulgaria generates electricity

Electricity generated38.3 TWh
Renewable share29.9%
Low-carbon share71.1%
Carbon intensity278.9 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro2.8 TWh
Wind1.5 TWh
Solar5.5 TWh
Bioenergy1.7 TWh
Other renewables0 TWh
Nuclear15.8 TWh
Coal8.8 TWh
Gas2 TWh
Other fossil0.26 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

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Geography and data notes

Bulgaria extends from the Danube plain to the Balkan and Rhodope mountains and the Black Sea. These lowland and mountain settings give its power-station records distinct geographic contexts.

Capital
Sofia
Languages
Bulgarian
Major cities
Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna

Geographic reference: European Union country profile. Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 43 records for Bulgaria. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

43 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

34 lack an owner/operator; 34 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in Bulgaria

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Browse 43 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

KOZLODUY

Nuclear
2,000 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
ENTSOE · historical recordDetails & map
864 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
ENTSOE · historical recordDetails & map
670 MW
Owner in source
AES
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
2011
Source status
Operating status unverified
GCPT · historical recordDetails & map
375 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
ENTSOE · historical recordDetails & map
240 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
ENTSOE · historical recordDetails & map

RUSE

Coal
180 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
ENTSOE · historical recordDetails & map
156 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
ENTSOE · historical recordDetails & map

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.