THE GLOBAL EDITION 01
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Map of 17 power-plant records in Panama, coloured by fuel and sized by reported capacity where available
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Power plants in Panama

17 power-plant records · 1,633.2 MW reported capacity (17 of 17 records)

  • Hydro 47%
  • Oil 24%
  • Solar 18%
Explore Panama on the map

Panama has 17 power plants in this atlas, with 1,633 MW of reported capacity. The largest listed plant is Edwin Fabrega (Fortuna) Hydroelectric Power Plant Panama (300 MW, hydro; current status unverified). By number of records the most common technologies are hydro, oil and solar. Grid operators listed here include ETESA. Electricity is regulated by ASEP. Renewables supplied 68% of its electricity in 2024.

Data compiled from official inventories and open sources; see data sources and coverage.

Panama at a glance

Power-plant records
17
Reported capacity
1,633.2 MW17 of 17 records report MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
68%
Most records
Hydro, Oil
Grid operator
ETESA
Capital
Panama City

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

Grid operators and electricity market in Panama

Wholesale marketCompetitive generation, regulated retail

Hydro and gas supply most power, sold through contracts and a spot market. Part of the regional MER market via the SIEPAC line.

  1. GenerationGenerators bid into a market
  2. TransmissionSystem operator dispatches
  3. DistributionRegulated distributors
  4. CustomersRegulated tariffs

Who regulates

  • ASEPEnergy regulator

Who controls the grid

State-owned ETESA runs transmission and the National Dispatch Centre (CND); Naturgy and Ensa distribute.

  • ETESATransmission company and national dispatch

Markets & power exchanges

Regional grid

What does “Wholesale market” mean?

Power plants compete to sell electricity in a wholesale market or pool, dispatched by a system operator. Most consumers still buy from a regulated distribution company at approved tariffs.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

Browse the worldwide operator directory
ELECTRICITY IN 2024

Electricity production in Panama

Electricity generated13.4 TWh
Renewable share68%
Low-carbon share68%
Carbon intensity221.2 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro7.1 TWh
Wind0.96 TWh
Solar0.99 TWh
Bioenergy0.05 TWh
Other renewables0 TWh
Nuclear0 TWh
Coal0.5 TWh
Gas2.8 TWh
Other fossil1 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

Panama electricity generation, fuel mix and annual data

Regional comparisons: Americas electricity production · Central America electricity production

Explore trends & country comparisons

Geography and data notes

Panama is in Central America. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Panama City
Languages
Spanish
Region
Central America

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 17 records for Panama. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

17 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

17 lack an owner/operator; 17 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in Panama

Open country map

Browse 17 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Browse all 17 records in linked pages

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.