Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 545 power plants in Russia, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in Russia

545 power-plant records · 228,220 MW reported capacity

  • Gas 47%
  • Hydro 19%
  • Coal 18%
Explore Russia on the map

Russia at a glance

Power-plant records
545
Reported capacity
228,220 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
18.1%
Most records
Gas, Hydro
Capital
Moscow

Largest listed power plants

  1. 1Surgutskaya GRES-28,865 MW
  2. 2Krasnoyarsk6,000 MW
  3. 3CHP-235,690 MW
  4. 4Bratsk HPP4,500 MW
  5. 5Balakovo NPP4,000 MW
  6. 6Kalinn NPP4,000 MW
  7. 7Kursk4,000 MW
  8. 8Leningrad NPP4,000 MW
Full list of power plants in Russia ↓

Records by technology

Counts records, not generation share · coverage & dates

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in Russia

Wholesale marketCompetitive generation, regulated retail

Gas, nuclear, hydro and coal supply power. A wholesale market and capacity auctions cover European Russia and Siberia; the Far East and remote areas have regulated prices.

  1. GenerationGenerators bid into a market
  2. TransmissionSystem operator dispatches
  3. DistributionRegulated distributors
  4. CustomersRegulated tariffs

Who regulates

Who controls the grid

System Operator of the UES dispatches the grid; state-controlled Rosseti owns most transmission and distribution.

Markets & power exchanges

Regional grid

  • IPS/UPS gridRegional grid

    Part of the IPS/UPS synchronous grid inherited from the Soviet power system, coordinated from Russia and linking several former Soviet republics.

What does “Wholesale market” mean?

Power plants compete to sell electricity in a wholesale market or pool, dispatched by a system operator. Most consumers still buy from a regulated distribution company at approved tariffs.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

Browse the worldwide operator directory
ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How Russia generates electricity

Electricity generated1,209.3 TWh
Renewable share18.1%
Low-carbon share35.9%
Carbon intensity446 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro210.5 TWh
Wind4.6 TWh
Solar2.9 TWh
Bioenergy0.83 TWh
Other renewablesNo data
Nuclear215.7 TWh
Coal215.2 TWh
Gas545.8 TWh
Other fossil13.8 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

Explore trends & country comparisons

Geography and data notes

Russia is in Eastern Europe. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Moscow
Languages
Russian
Region
Eastern Europe

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 545 records for Russia. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

545 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

40 lack an owner/operator; 270 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in Russia

Open country map

Browse 545 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

5,690 MW
Owner in source
PJSC "Mosenergo"
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
1966
Source status
Operating status unverified
EnergyBase (RUS) · historical recordDetails & map
4,500 MW
Owner in source
PJSC "IRKUTSKENERGO"
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
EnergyBase (RUS) · historical recordDetails & map
4,000 MW
Owner in source
JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
EnergyBase (RUS) · historical recordDetails & map

Kalinn NPP

Nuclear
4,000 MW
Owner in source
JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
EnergyBase (RUS) · historical recordDetails & map

Kursk

Nuclear
4,000 MW
Owner in source
JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
EnergyBase (RUS) · historical recordDetails & map
4,000 MW
Owner in source
JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
EnergyBase (RUS) · historical recordDetails & map

Rostov NPP

Nuclear
4,000 MW
Owner in source
Rosatom
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
2001
Source status
Operating status unverified
IAEA · historical recordDetails & map
3,600 MW
Owner in source
Inter RAO
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
Inter RAO · historical recordDetails & map

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.