Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 4,235 power plants in China, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in China

4,235 power-plant records · 1,415,067 MW reported capacity

  • Solar 31%
  • Hydro 22%
  • Coal 22%
Explore China on the map

China at a glance

Power-plant records
4,235
Reported capacity
1,415,067 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
33.7%
Most records
Solar, Hydro
Capital
Beijing

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in China

Wholesale marketCompetitive generation, regulated retail

Coal supplies about 60% of power, with the world's largest wind, solar and hydro fleets. Provincial spot markets are being joined into a national market.

  1. GenerationGenerators bid into a market
  2. TransmissionSystem operator dispatches
  3. DistributionRegulated distributors
  4. CustomersRegulated tariffs

Who regulates

Who controls the grid

State Grid covers most of the country and China Southern Grid the south; both are state-owned.

Markets & power exchanges

Regional grid

Not part of a larger synchronous grid or regional power pool.

What does “Wholesale market” mean?

Power plants compete to sell electricity in a wholesale market or pool, dispatched by a system operator. Most consumers still buy from a regulated distribution company at approved tariffs.

China has more than one grid operator and several regional and provincial trading arrangements. The two groups listed here do not represent every local network.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How China generates electricity

Electricity generated10,086.9 TWh
Renewable share33.7%
Low-carbon share38.2%
Carbon intensity555.4 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro1,354.3 TWh
Wind997 TWh
Solar839 TWh
Bioenergy208.5 TWh
Other renewablesNo data
Nuclear450.9 TWh
Coal5,827.6 TWh
Gas320.7 TWh
Other fossil88.9 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

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Geography and data notes

China is in Eastern Asia. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Beijing
Languages
Chinese
Region
Eastern Asia

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 4,235 records for China. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

4,235 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

3,188 lack an owner/operator; 3,149 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in China

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Browse 4,235 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

6,000 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
Sinovel · historical recordDetails & map
5,850 MW
Owner in source
Not reported
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
Not reported
Source status
Operating status unverified
Wilson Center · historical recordDetails & map
Owner in source
Shanghai Electric Group Company Limited
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
2004
Source status
Operating status unverified
GCPT · historical recordDetails & map

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.