Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 2,155 power plants in France, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in France

2,155 power-plant records · 110,616 MW reported capacity

  • Solar 38%
  • Wind 33%
  • Hydro 20%
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France at a glance

Power-plant records
2,155
Reported capacity
110,616 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
27.2%
Most records
Solar, Wind
Grid operator
RTE
Capital
Paris

Largest listed power plants

  1. 1GRAVELINES5,460 MW
  2. 2PALUEL5,320 MW
  3. 3CATTENOM5,200 MW
  4. 4CRUAS3,660 MW
  5. 5TRICASTIN 13,660 MW
  6. 6BLAYAIS3,640 MW
  7. 7CHINON3,620 MW
  8. 8BUGEY3,580 MW
Full list of power plants in France ↓

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in France

Liberalised marketCompetitive generation and retail

About 60 nuclear reactors supply most electricity. Consumers can choose a supplier or stay on the regulated blue tariff set on CRE's advice. Islands and overseas departments are separate systems run by EDF SEI.

  1. GenerationCompeting generators
  2. TransmissionIndependent grid operator
  3. DistributionRegulated local networks
  4. CustomersYou choose a supplier

Who regulates

  • CREEnergy regulator

Who controls the grid

RTE runs the high-voltage grid and Enedis most local networks; both are subsidiaries of state-owned EDF, which also owns the nuclear fleet.

Markets & power exchanges

Regional grid

  • ENTSO-E · Continental European gridRegional grid

    Part of the synchronous grid of Continental Europe, the largest interconnected grid in the world by customers, coordinated by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity.

What does “Liberalised market” mean?

Generators sell into a wholesale market, an independent operator runs the transmission grid, and households can choose their electricity supplier. Networks stay regulated monopolies because building parallel power lines makes no sense.

RTE covers the metropolitan transmission system. Island and overseas systems have separate arrangements.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How France generates electricity

Electricity generated561.8 TWh
Renewable share27.2%
Low-carbon share94.9%
Carbon intensity40.5 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro71.1 TWh
Wind45.4 TWh
Solar24.9 TWh
Bioenergy10.7 TWh
Other renewables0.57 TWh
Nuclear380.5 TWh
Coal1 TWh
Gas18.1 TWh
Other fossil9.5 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

Explore trends & country comparisons

Geography and data notes

Metropolitan France stretches from Atlantic coastlines to the Alps and the Mediterranean. Major river corridors and mountain valleys provide a useful framework for exploring its varied power-station geography.

Capital
Paris
Languages
French
Major cities
Paris, Lyon, Marseille

Geographic reference: European Union country profile. Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 2,155 records for France. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

2,155 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

2,087 lack an owner/operator; 2,089 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in France

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Browse 2,155 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.