Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 522 power plants in Japan, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in Japan

522 power-plant records · 215,366 MW reported capacity

  • Solar 62%
  • Hydro 11%
  • Coal 10%
Explore Japan on the map

Japan at a glance

Power-plant records
522
Reported capacity
215,366 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
22.9%
Most records
Solar, Hydro
Capital
Tokyo

Largest listed power plants

  1. 1Kashiwazaki Kariwa8,212 MW
  2. 2Futtsu5,040 MW
  3. 3Higashi Niigata4,810 MW
  4. 4Kawagoe4,802 MW
  5. 5Ohi4,710 MW
  6. 6Fukushima Daina4,400 MW
  7. 7Hirono4,400 MW
  8. 8Kashima4,400 MW
Full list of power plants in Japan ↓

Records by technology

Counts records, not generation share · coverage & dates

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in Japan

Liberalised marketCompetitive generation and retail

Gas, coal, solar, nuclear and hydro supply power. JEPX runs the exchange; households have been able to choose a supplier since 2016. Eastern Japan runs at 50 Hz and western Japan at 60 Hz.

  1. GenerationCompeting generators
  2. TransmissionIndependent grid operator
  3. DistributionRegulated local networks
  4. CustomersYou choose a supplier

Who regulates

  • EGCEnergy regulator

Who controls the grid

Ten regional utilities own the networks through separate grid subsidiaries; OCCTO coordinates between regions.

Markets & power exchanges

Regional grid

Not part of a larger synchronous grid or regional power pool.

What does “Liberalised market” mean?

Generators sell into a wholesale market, an independent operator runs the transmission grid, and households can choose their electricity supplier. Networks stay regulated monopolies because building parallel power lines makes no sense.

Japan has ten general transmission and distribution companies. TEPCO is a regional example; OCCTO coordinates across regions. This is not a complete list of Japan's network operators.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How Japan generates electricity

Electricity generated1,016.4 TWh
Renewable share22.9%
Low-carbon share31.3%
Carbon intensity483.4 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro79.5 TWh
Wind11.5 TWh
Solar96.7 TWh
Bioenergy45.4 TWh
Other renewablesNo data
Nuclear84.9 TWh
Coal327.1 TWh
Gas346.2 TWh
Other fossil25 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

Explore trends & country comparisons

Geography and data notes

Japan is in Eastern Asia. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Tokyo
Languages
Japanese
Region
Eastern Asia

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 522 records for Japan. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

522 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

195 lack an owner/operator; 433 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in Japan

Open country map

Browse 522 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

Owner in source
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
1997
Source status
Operating status unverified
GCPT · historical recordDetails & map

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.