THE GLOBAL EDITION 01
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Map of 23 power-plant records in Kenya, coloured by fuel and sized by reported capacity where available
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Power plants in Kenya

23 power-plant records · 2,485.9 MW reported capacity (23 of 23 records)

  • Hydro 35%
  • Geothermal 26%
  • Oil 26%
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Kenya has 23 power plants in this atlas, with 2,486 MW of reported capacity. The largest listed plant is Lake Turkana (310 MW, wind; current status unverified). By number of records the most common technologies are hydro, geothermal and oil. Grid operators listed here include KETRACO and Kenya Power. Electricity is regulated by EPRA. Renewables supplied 91.5% of its electricity in 2024.

Data compiled from official inventories and open sources; see data sources and coverage.

Kenya at a glance

Power-plant records
23
Reported capacity
2,485.9 MW23 of 23 records report MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
91.5%
Most records
Hydro, Geothermal
Capital
Nairobi

Largest plants with reported capacity

  1. 1Lake Turkana310 MW
  2. 2Gitaru225 MW
  3. 3Olkaria I185 MW
  4. 4Kiambere168 MW
  5. 5Olkaria I units 4 & 5140 MW
Full list of power plants in Kenya ↓

Records by technology

Counts records, not generation share · coverage & dates

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

Grid operators and electricity market in Kenya

Single buyerOne state buyer, private generators

Geothermal, hydro and wind supply around 90% of electricity.

  1. GenerationState utility + private producers
  2. TransmissionOne state buyer
  3. DistributionUtility networks
  4. CustomersRegulated tariffs

Who regulates

  • EPRAEnergy regulator

Who controls the grid

Kenya Power (KPLC), majority state-owned, buys all power and distributes it; KETRACO builds transmission; KenGen is the main generator.

Markets & power exchanges

No open power exchange: producers sell to the single buyer under long-term contracts.

Regional grid

  • Eastern Africa Power PoolRegional grid

    Member of the Eastern Africa Power Pool, which coordinates cross-border lines and power trade between eastern African utilities.

What does “Single buyer” mean?

Independent power producers build plants and sell their output under long-term contracts to one designated state buyer, usually the national utility, which runs the grid and sells to consumers.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

Browse the worldwide operator directory
ELECTRICITY IN 2024

Electricity production in Kenya

Electricity generated13.3 TWh
Renewable share91.5%
Low-carbon share91.5%
Carbon intensity85.2 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro3.1 TWh
Wind2.2 TWh
Solar0.66 TWh
Bioenergy0.2 TWh
Other renewables6 TWh
Nuclear0 TWh
Coal0 TWh
Gas0 TWh
Other fossil1.1 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

Kenya electricity generation, fuel mix and annual data

Regional comparisons: Africa electricity production · Eastern Africa electricity production

Explore trends & country comparisons

Geography and data notes

Kenya is in Eastern Africa. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Nairobi
Languages
English, Swahili
Region
Eastern Africa

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 23 records for Kenya. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

23 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

1 lack an owner/operator; 2 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in Kenya

Open country map

Browse 23 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Browse all 23 records in linked pages

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.