Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 11 power plants in New Caledonia, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in New Caledonia

11 power-plant records · 292 MW reported capacity

  • Solar 45%
  • Hydro 18%
  • Oil 18%
Explore New Caledonia on the map

New Caledonia at a glance

Power-plant records
11
Reported capacity
292 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
26.9%
Most records
Solar, Hydro
Capital
Nouméa

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in New Caledonia

Island systemSmall isolated grid

Coal, fuel oil and hydro power the nickel industry; solar is growing.

  1. GenerationLocal power station
  2. TransmissionIsland grid
  3. DistributionIsland utility
  4. CustomersSet tariffs

Who regulates

Electricity rules follow France, with local oversight by the territory’s government.

Who controls the grid

Enercal and EEC (Engie) generate and distribute under the New Caledonian government's rules.

Markets & power exchanges

No power exchange: the utility produces or buys electricity and sells it at set tariffs.

Regional grid

Not part of a larger synchronous grid or regional power pool.

What does “Island system” mean?

A small grid that is not connected to a larger network. One utility typically runs generation and distribution, often relying on imported fuel, with solar and batteries increasingly added.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How New Caledonia generates electricity

Electricity generated3.1 TWh
Renewable share26.9%
Low-carbon share26.9%
Carbon intensity560.9 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro0.54 TWh
Wind0.04 TWh
Solar0.26 TWh
Bioenergy0 TWh
Other renewables0 TWh
Nuclear0 TWh
Coal1.1 TWh
Gas0 TWh
Other fossil1.1 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

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Geography and data notes

New Caledonia is in Melanesia. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Nouméa
Languages
French
Region
Melanesia

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 11 records for New Caledonia. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

11 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

4 lack an owner/operator; 7 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in New Caledonia

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Browse 11 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

11 matching records · showing 11

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.