Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 236 power plants in Vietnam, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in Vietnam

236 power-plant records · 41,350 MW reported capacity

  • Hydro 74%
  • Coal 10%
  • Solar 7%
Explore Vietnam on the map

Vietnam at a glance

Power-plant records
236
Reported capacity
41,350 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
42.3%
Most records
Hydro, Coal
Capital
Hanoi

Largest listed power plants

  1. 1Son La2,400 MW
  2. 2Hoa Binh1,920 MW
  3. 3Ca Mau 11,542 MW
  4. 4Vung Ang I1,245 MW
  5. 5Duyen Hai 11,244 MW
  6. 6Vinh Tan 21,244 MW
Full list of power plants in Vietnam ↓

Records by technology

Counts records, not generation share · coverage & dates

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in Vietnam

Single buyerOne state buyer, private generators

Coal, hydro, solar and gas supply power. A competitive wholesale market and direct renewable power purchases are being introduced.

  1. GenerationState utility + private producers
  2. TransmissionOne state buyer
  3. DistributionUtility networks
  4. CustomersRegulated tariffs

Who regulates

No separate independent regulator is listed: the government or the utility itself sets tariffs and technical rules.

Who controls the grid

State-owned EVN and its transmission arm EVNNPT run the grid; the National Power System and Market Operator (NSMO) dispatches.

Markets & power exchanges

  • NSMOElectricity market operator — official establishment reference

Regional grid

  • ASEAN Power GridRegional grid

    Participant in the ASEAN Power Grid initiative, which is gradually linking Southeast Asian grids for cross-border trade.

What does “Single buyer” mean?

Independent power producers build plants and sell their output under long-term contracts to one designated state buyer, usually the national utility, which runs the grid and sells to consumers.

NSMO was separated from EVN in 2024. This link documents the new organisation; EVN is not labelled as the current national system operator.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How Vietnam generates electricity

Electricity generated303.6 TWh
Renewable share42.3%
Low-carbon share42.3%
Carbon intensity484.3 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro88.7 TWh
Wind12.8 TWh
Solar25.9 TWh
Bioenergy1 TWh
Other renewablesNo data
Nuclear0 TWh
Coal152.8 TWh
Gas21.8 TWh
Other fossil0.62 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

Explore trends & country comparisons

Geography and data notes

Vietnam is in South-Eastern Asia. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Hanoi
Languages
Vietnamese
Region
South-Eastern Asia

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 236 records for Vietnam. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

236 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

26 lack an owner/operator; 69 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in Vietnam

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Browse 236 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.