Electricity generation in Southern Europe
Compare 2024 electricity production, renewable shares and low-carbon generation across Southern Europe, with country-level grid and market references.
Electricity production by country in Southern Europe
7 of 10 listed countries and territories report annual generation. Their available-country subtotal is 661.1 TWh in 2024. This is a sum of available observations, not an official or complete continent/region total. Country shares are shown separately; they are not averaged into a regional percentage.
Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.
| Country / territory | Generation (TWh) | Renewable (%) | Low-carbon (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain electricity production | 280.9 | 57.3 | 76.8 |
| Italy electricity production | 267.6 | 50.2 | 50.2 |
| Greece electricity production | 57.1 | 49.2 | 49.2 |
| Portugal electricity production | 47.3 | 85.2 | 85.2 |
| Cyprus electricity production | 5.8 | 24 | 24 |
| Malta electricity production | 2.2 | 15.5 | 15.5 |
| Gibraltar electricity production | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
Coverage, geography and assumptions
This subregion follows the existing atlas country crosswalk, not a new statistical or electrical boundary. Each country’s full national observation is counted once within this group. Russia is assigned wholly to Europe and Türkiye to Asia; production is not split spatially. A parent group overlaps its subregions, so do not add those pages’ subtotals together.
Subtotals include reported zero values but exclude missing annual generation. They are calculated directly from source TWh, never inferred from installed MW, plant counts or capacity factors. The imported dataset excludes the provider’s regional aggregates; the World chart uses the provider’s separate World series, not a sum of these pages.
Electricity production is only one part of energy production: transport fuels, heat and primary energy are not included. Generation, consumption, electricity imports and installed capacity answer different questions.
3 missing annual generation observations
- Andorra: atlas coverage and references
- San Marino: atlas coverage and references
- Vatican City: atlas coverage and references
Source snapshot: 24 April 2026; common observation year: 2024. This page derives navigation and a subtotal from the published snapshot, not live measurements or a refreshed dataset. Editorial and review scope.
Grid operators and electricity markets in Southern Europe
A geographic region is not one synchronous grid or one electricity market. Find the national or regional organisations, their stated roles and service areas, and the sources behind each country’s listing. Missing exchange links are not evidence that trading is absent.
| Country / territory | Listed grid organisations | Markets / power pools | Recorded structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andorra grid operators and electricity market | FEDA | No exchange / pool link listed | Vertically integrated utility |
| Cyprus grid operators and electricity market | Cyprus TSO | Cyprus TSO market operation | Wholesale market |
| Gibraltar grid operators and electricity market | Gibraltar Electricity Authority | No exchange / pool link listed | Island system |
| Greece grid operators and electricity market | IPTO / ADMIE | HEnEx | Liberalised market |
| Italy grid operators and electricity market | Terna | GME | Liberalised market |
| Malta grid operators and electricity market | Enemalta | No exchange / pool link listed | Single buyer |
| Portugal grid operators and electricity market | REN | OMIE | Liberalised market |
| San Marino grid operators and electricity market | AASS | No exchange / pool link listed | Vertically integrated utility |
| Spain grid operators and electricity market | Red Eléctrica | OMIE | Liberalised market |
| Vatican City grid operators and electricity market | Directorate of Infrastructure and Services | No exchange / pool link listed | Vertically integrated utility |
Operator references reviewed 2026-09-29. Recorded market structures are summaries, not current prices, licence registers or a claim of continent-wide uniformity. The linked country sections include source URLs and geographic limitations.
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