Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 48 power plants in Sri Lanka, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in Sri Lanka

48 power-plant records · 3,720 MW reported capacity

  • Hydro 44%
  • Wind 29%
  • Oil 19%
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Sri Lanka at a glance

Power-plant records
48
Reported capacity
3,720 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
55.2%
Most records
Hydro, Wind
Capital
Colombo

Largest listed power plants

  1. 1Lakvijaya900 MW
  2. 2CEB Kelantitissa382 MW
  3. 3Yugadanavi300 MW
  4. 4Victoria210 MW
  5. 5Kotmale201 MW
Full list of power plants in Sri Lanka ↓

Records by technology

Counts records, not generation share · coverage & dates

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in Sri Lanka

Single buyerOne state buyer, private generators

Hydro, coal and oil supply power; a 2024 law is restructuring CEB.

  1. GenerationState utility + private producers
  2. TransmissionOne state buyer
  3. DistributionUtility networks
  4. CustomersRegulated tariffs

Who regulates

Who controls the grid

State-owned CEB owns most of the system and is being restructured under the 2024 Electricity Act; the new National System Operator dispatches the grid.

Markets & power exchanges

No open power exchange: producers sell to the single buyer under long-term contracts.

Regional grid

Not part of a larger synchronous grid or regional power pool.

What does “Single buyer” mean?

Independent power producers build plants and sell their output under long-term contracts to one designated state buyer, usually the national utility, which runs the grid and sells to consumers.

The National System Operator commenced operations in March 2026 following the restructuring of the Ceylon Electricity Board.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How Sri Lanka generates electricity

Electricity generated17.1 TWh
Renewable share55.2%
Low-carbon share55.2%
Carbon intensity378.4 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro7 TWh
Wind0.87 TWh
Solar1.3 TWh
Bioenergy0.2 TWh
Other renewables0.04 TWh
NuclearNo data
Coal5.6 TWh
GasNo data
Other fossil2 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

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Geography and data notes

Sri Lanka is in Southern Asia. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Colombo
Languages
Sinhala, Tamil
Region
Southern Asia

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 48 records for Sri Lanka. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

48 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

2 lack an owner/operator; 41 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in Sri Lanka

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Browse 48 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.