Electricity generation in Western Africa
Compare 2024 electricity production, renewable shares and low-carbon generation across Western Africa, with country-level grid and market references.
Electricity production by country in Western Africa
16 of 17 listed countries and territories report annual generation. Their available-country subtotal is 98.6 TWh in 2024. This is a sum of available observations, not an official or complete continent/region total. Country shares are shown separately; they are not averaged into a regional percentage.
Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.
| Country / territory | Generation (TWh) | Renewable (%) | Low-carbon (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nigeria electricity production | 37.6 | 25 | 25 |
| Ghana electricity production | 24.3 | 36.2 | 36.2 |
| Ivory Coast electricity production | 10.8 | 28.9 | 28.9 |
| Senegal electricity production | 7.6 | 19.8 | 19.8 |
| Mali electricity production | 6 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
| Guinea electricity production | 4 | 75.2 | 75.2 |
| Mauritania electricity production | 2.1 | 22.7 | 22.7 |
| Burkina Faso electricity production | 1.7 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| Benin electricity production | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Niger electricity production | 0.95 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
| Togo electricity production | 0.71 | 29.6 | 29.6 |
| Liberia electricity production | 0.57 | 54.4 | 54.4 |
| Cape Verde electricity production | 0.52 | 30.8 | 30.8 |
| Gambia electricity production | 0.51 | 0 | 0 |
| Sierra Leone electricity production | 0.21 | 95.2 | 95.2 |
| Guinea-Bissau electricity production | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
Coverage, geography and assumptions
This subregion follows the existing atlas country crosswalk, not a new statistical or electrical boundary. Each country’s full national observation is counted once within this group. Russia is assigned wholly to Europe and Türkiye to Asia; production is not split spatially. A parent group overlaps its subregions, so do not add those pages’ subtotals together.
Subtotals include reported zero values but exclude missing annual generation. They are calculated directly from source TWh, never inferred from installed MW, plant counts or capacity factors. The imported dataset excludes the provider’s regional aggregates; the World chart uses the provider’s separate World series, not a sum of these pages.
Electricity production is only one part of energy production: transport fuels, heat and primary energy are not included. Generation, consumption, electricity imports and installed capacity answer different questions.
1 missing annual generation observations
Source snapshot: 24 April 2026; common observation year: 2024. This page derives navigation and a subtotal from the published snapshot, not live measurements or a refreshed dataset. Editorial and review scope.
Grid operators and electricity markets in Western Africa
A geographic region is not one synchronous grid or one electricity market. Find the national or regional organisations, their stated roles and service areas, and the sources behind each country’s listing. Missing exchange links are not evidence that trading is absent.
| Country / territory | Listed grid organisations | Markets / power pools | Recorded structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Benin grid operators and electricity market | SBEE — WAPP listing | West African Power Pool | Single buyer |
| Burkina Faso grid operators and electricity market | SONABEL | West African Power Pool | Single buyer |
| Cape Verde grid operators and electricity market | ONSEC — official establishment reference | No exchange / pool link listed | Vertically integrated utility |
| Gambia grid operators and electricity market | NAWEC — WAPP listing | West African Power Pool | Vertically integrated utility |
| Ghana grid operators and electricity market | GRIDCo | West African Power Pool | Single buyer |
| Guinea grid operators and electricity market | Électricité de Guinée | West African Power Pool | Vertically integrated utility |
| Guinea-Bissau grid operators and electricity market | EAGB — WAPP listing | West African Power Pool | Vertically integrated utility |
| Ivory Coast grid operators and electricity market | CIE | West African Power Pool | Single buyer |
| Liberia grid operators and electricity market | Liberia Electricity Corporation — WAPP listing | West African Power Pool | Vertically integrated utility |
| Mali grid operators and electricity market | EDM-SA | West African Power Pool | Vertically integrated utility |
| Mauritania grid operators and electricity market | SOMELEC — WAPP listing | No exchange / pool link listed | Vertically integrated utility |
| Niger grid operators and electricity market | NIGELEC — WAPP listing | West African Power Pool | Vertically integrated utility |
| Nigeria grid operators and electricity market | Nigerian Independent System Operator — WAPP listing | West African Power Pool; Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading | Wholesale market |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha grid operators and electricity market | Connect Saint Helena | No exchange / pool link listed | Island system |
| Senegal grid operators and electricity market | SENELEC | West African Power Pool | Single buyer |
| Sierra Leone grid operators and electricity market | EDSA | West African Power Pool | Single buyer |
| Togo grid operators and electricity market | CEET | West African Power Pool | Single buyer |
Operator references reviewed 2026-09-29. Recorded market structures are summaries, not current prices, licence registers or a claim of continent-wide uniformity. The linked country sections include source URLs and geographic limitations.
Worldwide grid-operator directory · How grids and electricity markets work
