THE GLOBAL EDITION 01
English
Map of 104 power-plant records in South Africa, coloured by fuel and sized by reported capacity where available
← Country directoryZAF / COUNTRY PROFILE

Power plants in South Africa

104 power-plant records · 50,422.7 MW reported capacity (104 of 104 records)

  • Solar 42%
  • Wind 23%
  • Coal 16%
Explore South Africa on the map

South Africa has 104 power plants in this atlas, with 50,423 MW of reported capacity. The largest listed plant is Kendal power station (4,116 MW, coal; current status unverified). By number of records the most common technologies are solar, wind and coal. Grid operators listed here include National Transmission Company South Africa. Electricity is regulated by NERSA. Renewables supplied 12.5% of its electricity in 2024.

Data compiled from official inventories and open sources; see data sources and coverage.

South Africa at a glance

Power-plant records
104
Reported capacity
50,422.7 MW104 of 104 records report MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
12.5%
Most records
Solar, Wind
Capital
Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

THE ELECTRICITY SYSTEM IN CONTEXT

South Africa: plant availability and supply interruptions need separate evidence

Reporting scope: CSIR utility-scale power generation review, January–December 2024.

Capacity is not dependable output

CSIR's 2024 analysis examines installed capacities, actual energy production, energy availability and loadshedding. Its scope includes Eskom's aggregated generation resources and renewable procurement programme resources. An atlas capacity total alone does not measure plant availability or establish whether demand could be met.

Source: CSIR: 2024 power generation statistics and study scope.

Separate technologies and reporting scope

The CSIR study distinguishes coal, nuclear, hydro, pumped storage, open-cycle gas turbines, wind, solar photovoltaics and concentrated solar power. Broad atlas fuel categories may combine installations with different operating characteristics. Check the report's coverage before applying its results to generators outside that study or to today's operating conditions.

Source: CSIR: technologies included in the 2024 utility-scale analysis.

By Power Stations Worldwide · Context sources checked · Review scope. This date does not update the underlying plant inventory or electricity series.

Grid operators and electricity market in South Africa

Single buyerOne state buyer, private generators

Coal supplies about 80% of electricity. After years of load-shedding, private renewable plants are expanding, and the 2024 Electricity Regulation Amendment Act creates a competitive wholesale market.

  1. GenerationState utility + private producers
  2. TransmissionOne state buyer
  3. DistributionUtility networks
  4. CustomersRegulated tariffs

Who regulates

Who controls the grid

State-owned Eskom generates most power; its subsidiary NTCSA runs transmission and buys from independent producers; municipalities distribute to many customers.

Markets & power exchanges

No open power exchange: producers sell to the single buyer under long-term contracts.

Regional grid

  • Southern African Power PoolRegional grid

    Member of the Southern African Power Pool, which links national utilities across southern Africa and runs regional day-ahead and intraday electricity markets.

What does “Single buyer” mean?

Independent power producers build plants and sell their output under long-term contracts to one designated state buyer, usually the national utility, which runs the grid and sells to consumers.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

Browse the worldwide operator directory
ELECTRICITY IN 2024

Electricity production in South Africa

Electricity generated247.5 TWh
Renewable share12.5%
Low-carbon share15.7%
Carbon intensity717.4 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro1.1 TWh
Wind11.1 TWh
Solar18.3 TWh
Bioenergy0.47 TWh
Other renewablesNo data
Nuclear7.8 TWh
Coal206.8 TWh
Gas0 TWh
Other fossil1.9 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

South Africa electricity generation, fuel mix and annual data

Regional comparisons: Africa electricity production · Southern Africa electricity production

Explore trends & country comparisons

Geography and data notes

South Africa is in Southern Africa. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town
Languages
Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Region
Southern Africa

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 104 records for South Africa. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

104 source records. 0 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

7 lack an owner/operator; 19 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in South Africa

Open country map

Browse 104 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Browse all 104 records in linked pages

Jump to an inventory page3 pages

Pages follow reported capacity, with up to 50 records per page. Choose a page below; search and generation filters remain in the country inventory.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

Koeberg

Nuclear
1,800 MW
Owner in source
Eskom
Operator in source
Not reported
Commissioned
1984
Source status
Operating status unverified
Eskom · historical recordDetails & map

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.