Power StationsWORLDWIDETHE GLOBAL EDITION 01
Map of 3,216 power plants in the United Kingdom, coloured by fuel and sized by capacity
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Power plants in the United Kingdom

3,216 power-plant records · 113,093 MW reported capacity

  • Solar 44%
  • Wind 26%
  • Biomass 16%
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United Kingdom at a glance

Power-plant records
3,216
Reported capacity
113,093 MW
Renewable electricity (2024)
50.7%
Most records
Solar, Wind
Grid operator
SONI, NESO
Capital
London

Reported capacity is the rated size of the listed installations, not electricity being produced now. Source dates and coverage differ, so newer facilities may be absent and historical records may remain.

How electricity works in the United Kingdom

Liberalised marketCompetitive generation and retail

Gas and wind are the main sources, with nuclear, solar and imports. Generators and suppliers trade bilaterally and on exchanges; Ofgem's price cap limits standard household tariffs. Northern Ireland is part of the all-island Single Electricity Market.

  1. GenerationCompeting generators
  2. TransmissionIndependent grid operator
  3. DistributionRegulated local networks
  4. CustomersYou choose a supplier

Who regulates

Who controls the grid

NESO, a public corporation, runs the grid in Great Britain; National Grid, SP Energy Networks and SSEN own the transmission lines, and 14 regional distribution areas deliver power. SONI and NIE Networks serve Northern Ireland.

Markets & power exchanges

Regional grid

  • Great Britain gridRegional grid

    Great Britain runs its own synchronous grid, linked to Ireland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway and Denmark by undersea direct-current cables.

  • All-island grid (Ireland)Regional grid

    Ireland and Northern Ireland share one synchronous grid and a Single Electricity Market, connected to Great Britain by undersea cables.

What does “Liberalised market” mean?

Generators sell into a wholesale market, an independent operator runs the transmission grid, and households can choose their electricity supplier. Networks stay regulated monopolies because building parallel power lines makes no sense.

Great Britain and Northern Ireland have separate system operators and wholesale market arrangements. Network owners and local distribution companies are additional organisations.

References reviewed 2026-09-29. Logos are each organisation’s own site icon, shown to identify it. Selected organisations, not an exhaustive list of licence holders.

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ELECTRICITY IN 2024

How United Kingdom generates electricity

Electricity generated284.2 TWh
Renewable share50.7%
Low-carbon share64.9%
Carbon intensity216.5 gCO₂e/kWh

Electricity mix 2024

Annual generation by source · terawatt-hours (TWh)

Hydro5.8 TWh
Wind83.3 TWh
Solar14.8 TWh
Bioenergy40.1 TWh
Other renewablesNo data
Nuclear40.6 TWh
Coal1.9 TWh
Gas86.3 TWh
Other fossil11.5 TWh

Missing categories are labelled “No data”. Rounding can cause small differences from the reported total.

Source: Ember (2026), processed by Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 · Snapshot 24 April 2026. Method & download details.

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Geography and data notes

United Kingdom is in Northern Europe. Its coastal or island geography provides a different setting for electricity infrastructure from inland systems. This profile connects country reference information with the historical station inventory and reported electricity generation.

Capital
London
Languages
English
Region
Northern Europe

Geographic reference: Countries geographic database (ODbL). Boundaries and names are for orientation; language listings are introductory, not exhaustive. Banner map: Natural Earth boundaries (public domain) with this atlas’s station records.

The source inventory contains 3,216 records for United Kingdom. Select a fuel in the map to explore where its stations are located, then open a record to inspect reported capacity and provenance.

Inventory coverage

3,216 source records. 3,127 reported operational in their source snapshot; this is not live status.

11 lack an owner/operator; 113 lack a commissioning year.

Coverage, dates & exclusions
THE GENERATION INVENTORY

List of power plants in the United Kingdom

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Browse 3,216 source records, ordered by reported capacity. Ownership and operating status describe the source snapshot; they may have changed. Missing information is shown explicitly.

Published selection: 12 records. JavaScript loads the full searchable inventory.

MW measures rated capacity, not electricity generated. Records may describe units, installations, projects or whole complexes. Review inventory coverage and licenses. Download this country’s records.